Sülük Tedavisi Nedir?

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S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisi Nedir?<\/h3>\r\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi, geleneksel t\u0131pta y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcl\u00fckle tedavi anlam\u0131na gelen hirudoterapi y\u00f6nteminin bilinen en eski tarihi 1.500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan duvar resimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n

O d\u00f6nemlerin do\u011fal tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi, kan almada en do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem olarak hastalarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisine dair ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar ise M.\u00d6. 600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

Hindistan\u2019da bulunur. Benzer yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar M.\u00d6. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Babil\u2019de de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\r\n

Romal\u0131 filozof Galen, insan v\u00fccudunun dengeli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski uygarl\u0131klardan Mezopotamyal\u0131lar, Yunanl\u0131lar, Maya ve Aztek\u2019lerin de s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Daha yak\u0131n tarihe gelecek olursak 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Frans\u0131zlar, hastanelerinde s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisini uygulayan \u00fclkelerin aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Almanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Rusya, \u0130ngiltere, Hollanda, Kanada ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki klinik ve hastanelerde t\u0131bbi tedaviye destek ama\u00e7l\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. ABD, Almanya, Fransa ve Rusya gibi \u00fclkelerde s\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fcretim \u00e7iftlikleri kurulmu\u015f. Bu sayede neslinin t\u00fckenmesinin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n

1884\u2019te Haycraft taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcl\u00fckten bulunan t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck salg\u0131s\u0131nda, kan\u0131n p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nleyen bir maddenin ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve bu ke\u015fif s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinde devrim niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Daha sonralar\u0131 bulunan bu maddeye hirudin ad\u0131 verilir ve t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi plastik cerrahi alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kopan uzvun yerine dikilmesinde ve flep cerrahisinde kullan\u0131larak modern t\u0131bb\u0131n yan\u0131nda destekleyici tedavi olarak s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Bu \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisiyle ula\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve 2004 y\u0131l\u0131yla birlikte ABD \u0130la\u00e7 ve G\u0131da Dairesi (Food and Drug Authority of USA\u2010FDA) s\u00fcl\u00fcklerin \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin vermi\u015f ve genel ama\u00e7lar, plastik cerrahi ve mikro cerrahide kullan\u0131m\u0131na onay vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n

S\u00fcl\u00fckler pis kan ve \u00f6l\u00fc deriyle beslenen bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta yarar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u015fifa sebebi hayvanlard\u0131r. \u00dcstelik s\u00fcl\u00fckler antik \u00e7a\u011flardan beri t\u0131pta ve tedavilerde yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\u201cHayvanlar\u0131n doktoru\u201d olarak veya Anadolu\u2019da \u201ckara hekim\u201d ve yine Tatar T\u00fcrklerinde \u201cdual\u0131 hayvan\u201d gibi isimlerle an\u0131lan t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck, eski \u0130ngilizce\u2019deki \u201cleace\u201d, yani \u201ctabip\u201d kelimesinden de t\u00fcretilerek Hirudoterapi veya Leech Therapy olarak bat\u0131 literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde yerini alm\u0131\u015f ve son 50 y\u0131lda pek \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya konu edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n

\u200bAlman Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nun 2. ve 4. maddelerine g\u00f6re t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck \u201chaz\u0131r bir ila\u00e7\u201d olarak kabul edilmi\u015f olup, pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde mucizevi sonu\u00e7lar veren bir sa\u011fl\u0131k enstr\u00fcman\u0131 olarak aktif bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilen ve bat\u0131 literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde de yerini alan s\u00fcl\u00fckle tedavi (hirudoterapi), bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde mucizevi sonu\u00e7lar veriyor. Varisten diyabetik yaralara, y\u00fcz felcine kadar bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\r\n

Anadolu Co\u011frafyas\u0131nda S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisi<\/h3>\r\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu bir\u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan kadim topraklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu Anadolu, farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin be\u015fi\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Hirudoterapi y\u00f6ntemi di\u011fer ismiyle t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi de farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerden birisi olmu\u015ftur. S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi ilk kez Anadolu\u2019nun bilinen eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131ndan birisi olan \u0130yonya\u2019da, M.\u00d6. 200\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda bug\u00fcn \u0130zmir\u2019de bulunan Kolofon\u2019da ya\u015fayan Nicader taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

11. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde \u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 El Kanun Fi\u2019t-T\u0131bb eserinde bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde s\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulama y\u00f6ntemleriyle ilgili \u00f6nemli bilgiler payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131n yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bu eser uzun zaman Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fcniversitesinde ders kitab\u0131 olarak okutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n

12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019nun yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk cerrah Sabuncuo\u011flu \u015eerafettin, fasd, hacamat gibi geleneksel t\u0131bb\u0131n yan\u0131nda s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisini de kullanm\u0131\u015f. Hepsini kapsayan Cerrahiyye-i \u0130laniyye isim eseriyle d\u00fcnya cerrahine g\u00fczel bir eser kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

T\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck uygulamas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala geleneksel bir iyile\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir. \u00dclkemizde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce 27 Ekim 2014 tarihli ve 29158 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazetede \u201cGeleneksel ve Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 T\u0131p Uygulamalar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f ve bu y\u00f6netmelikle s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler de yer almaktad\u0131r. (Geleneksel, Tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 T\u0131p Uygulamalar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, 2014)<\/p>\r\n

S\u00dcL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN SALGILADI\u011eI ENZ\u0130MLERDEN BAZILARI<\/p>\r\n

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• Kan\u0131n p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici (Hirudin)<\/li>\r\n
• P\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyici (Antiagregan)<\/li>\r\n
• Olu\u015fmu\u015f p\u0131ht\u0131y\u0131 eritici (Fibrinolitik)<\/li>\r\n
• Cinsel g\u00fc\u00e7 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131(Afrodizyak)<\/li>\r\n
• A\u011fr\u0131 kesici (Analjezik-Antiromatizmal)<\/li>\r\n
• Mikrop \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc (Antibakteriyel)<\/li>\r\n
• Tansiyon dengeleyici (Antihipertansif)<\/li>\r\n
• Kas gev\u015fetici (Miyorelaksan)<\/li>\r\n
• Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini d\u00fczenleyici (\u0130mmun modulat\u00f6r)<\/li>\r\n
• Stres giderici (Anksiyolitik) etkilere sahiptir.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

  Ayr\u0131ca \u201cN\u00f6rotrofik\u201d etkiyle sinir h\u00fccreleri ve liflerinin tamir edilmesini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

  T\u0131bbi S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc antioksidan etkisi nedeniyle Koruyucu (Preventif) T\u0131pta da kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan bahsetmek gerekir. Y\u0131lda bir defa yap\u0131lan S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisi, o y\u0131l i\u00e7inde enfeksiyonlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu etki g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\r\n

  Mikro cerrahide ve plastik cerrahide kullan\u0131m\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bu hayvanlar \u00f6zellikle mikro cerrahi uzmanlar\u0131nca \u201cmaden \u201c olarak tasvir edilirler.<\/p>\r\n

  T\u0131bbi S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Salyas\u0131 \u015fu maddeleri i\u00e7erir ;
  \u2022 Hirudin
  \u2022 Destabilase
  \u2022 Hirustasin
  \u2022 Bdellins
  \u2022 Hyaluronidase
  \u2022 Tryptase inhibitor
  \u2022 Eglins
  \u2022 Factor Xa inhibitor
  \u2022 Complement inhibitors
  \u2022 Carboxypeptidase A inhibitors
  \u2022 Histaminelike substances
  \u2022 Acetylcholine
  \u2022 Anesthetics subsctance
  Ayr\u0131ca s\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn salyas\u0131 bakterilere kar\u015f\u0131 koyucu antibakteriyel \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Hirudoterapi, bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde etkili oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
  Hirudoterapi\u2019 nin 5-10 seans aras\u0131nda 5-12 aras\u0131 s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iyi sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 klinik bilgilerle kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n

  T\u0131bbi S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisinin Uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar<\/h3>\r\n

  Du\u0308nya \u00fczerinde yer alan farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinin Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

  \r\n
  • \u0130nflamatuar durumlar<\/li>\r\n
  • Migren ve gerilim ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 ve menier hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Fibromiyalji ve huzursuz bacak sendromu<\/li>\r\n
  • Dejeneratif sinir sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (MS, ALS, Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve fel\u00e7ler)<\/li>\r\n
  • Plastik ve rekonstru\u0308ktif cerrahi<\/li>\r\n
  • Kardiyovasku\u0308ler hastal\u0131klar<\/li>\r\n
  • Pasif konjesyon<\/li>\r\n
  • Hipertansiyon<\/li>\r\n
  • Tromboflebit, tromboz, varik\u00f6z ven ve emboli<\/li>\r\n
  • Hemoroid<\/li>\r\n
  • Hematom<\/li>\r\n
  • Omurgan\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 sendromlar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Artoz, osteoartrit, periartrit ve romatoid artrit<\/li>\r\n
  • Katarakt, glokom, travmatik yaralanma ve inflamasyon gibi g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Gingivit, paradontit ve gingival \u00f6dem gibi di\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Dermatit, ps\u00f6riasis ve kronik u\u0308lser gibi cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Ast\u0131m ve akut rinofarenjit gibi solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Erkek ve kad\u0131n infertilitesi<\/li>\r\n
  • Endometriosis ve mastit benzeri kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Depresyon<\/li>\r\n
  • T\u0131bbi S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisinin Uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alanlar<\/li>\r\n
  • Kozmetoloji<\/li>\r\n
  • Kardiyoloji<\/li>\r\n
  • Pn\u00f6moloji\u00a0<\/li>\r\n
  • Gastroenteroloji<\/li>\r\n
  • Endokrinoloji<\/li>\r\n
  • Jinekoloji<\/li>\r\n
  • \u00dcroloji<\/li>\r\n
  • G\u00f6z<\/li>\r\n
  • \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

    \u200bVe Di\u011ferleri<\/p>\r\n

    \u200bT\u0131bbi S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn insan organizmas\u0131ndaki temel etkileri;<\/p>\r\n

    Ve Dahas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\r\n

    \r\n
    • Kan\u0131n p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler<\/li>\r\n
    • P\u0131ht\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar<\/li>\r\n
    • Hipoksi \u2018yi d\u00fczenler<\/li>\r\n
    • Kan\u2019daki oksijen miktar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r<\/li>\r\n
    • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tansiyon (normale \u00e7evirir)<\/li>\r\n
    • Y\u00fcksek tansiyon d\u00fczenler<\/li>\r\n
    • \u0130ltihapl\u0131 yaralar\u0131n tedavi s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r<\/li>\r\n
    • Damarlardaki kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler<\/li>\r\n
    • Ya\u011flar\u0131n eritilmesini sa\u011flar<\/li>\r\n
    • Nab\u0131z, sinir ve kaslar\u0131 d\u00fczenler<\/li>\r\n
    • Genel refleksi d\u00fczenler<\/li>\r\n
    • Damar duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler<\/li>\r\n
    • Antibakteriyel koruyucudur<\/li>\r\n
    • Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir<\/li>\r\n
    • Varise iyi gelir,<\/li>\r\n
    • Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131na iyi gelir,<\/li>\r\n
    • G\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131na iyi gelir,<\/li>\r\n
    • Di\u015f eti iltihaplar\u0131na iyi gelir,<\/li>\r\n
    • Ciltteki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 giderir,<\/li>\r\n
    • Kalp krizi ge\u00e7irme riskini azalt\u0131r,<\/li>\r\n
    • Kire\u00e7lenmeyi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda azalt\u0131r,<\/li>\r\n
    • Alzheimer gibi ak\u0131l hastal\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fifad\u0131r,<\/li>\r\n
    • Kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rma etkisi vard\u0131r,<\/li>\r\n
    • Hem zihinsel hem fiziksel olarak rahatlat\u0131r,<\/li>\r\n
    • H\u00fccrelerin yenilenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur,<\/li>\r\n
    • V\u00fccutta bulunan enfeksiyon ve iltihab\u0131 giderir,<\/li>\r\n
    • Beyin h\u00fccrelerini canland\u0131r\u0131r b\u00f6ylelikle sinir h\u00fccrelerine iyi gelir,<\/li>\r\n
    • A\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 hatta bitmesini sa\u011flar,<\/li>\r\n
    • Kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131na iyi geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in cinsel g\u00fcc\u00fc de artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

      Genel Anlamda Hangi Hastal\u0131klarda Kullan\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/h3>\r\n

      S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinin \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131z hastal\u0131k vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar halinde s\u0131ralayal\u0131m:<\/p>\r\n

      \r\n
      • Varisler, ven\u00f6z yetmezlikler.<\/li>\r\n
      • Diyabetik ayak yaralar\u0131, damar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131.<\/li>\r\n
      • Fibromialji, kas yaralanmalar\u0131, tendinitler.<\/li>\r\n
      • Romatoid artrit, ankilozan spondilit gibi romatizmal hastal\u0131klar.<\/li>\r\n
      • Diz kire\u00e7lenmeleri ve di\u011fer eklem kire\u00e7lenmeleri.<\/li>\r\n
      • Baz\u0131 g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00dcveit, Beh\u00e7et hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Makulopatiler, Sar\u0131 nokta, Diabetik retinopati, Hipertansif retinopati, Retinitis pigmentoza, Optik atrofi ve g\u00f6z sinir zedelenmeleri).<\/li>\r\n
      • Muhtelif kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131.<\/li>\r\n
      • Migren, kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamalar\u0131.<\/li>\r\n
      • N\u00f6rodejenaratif sinir sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (Epilepsi, otistik \u00e7ocuklar, MS denilen multipl skleroz, motor n\u00f6ron hastal\u0131klar\u0131).<\/li>\r\n
      • Y\u00fcz felci ve di\u011fer fel\u00e7ler.<\/li>\r\n
      • Hasta ve yara \u015fekilleri ne olursa olsun T\u0131bbi S\u00fcl\u00fckler do\u011fal i\u00e7 g\u00fcd\u00fcleri ve v\u00fccutlar\u0131nda bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 enzimleri birle\u015ftirerek uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 tedavilerde akl\u0131n\u0131za gelebilecek bir \u00e7ok vakada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde etmektedirler.<\/li>\r\n
      • Mi\u011fren ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Ba\u015f A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, G\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
      • \u0130ktidars\u0131zl\u0131k, Cinsel g\u00fc\u00e7 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki ( Afrodizyak )<\/li>\r\n
      • \u00dcreme organ\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ve K\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k<\/li>\r\n
      • Varis<\/li>\r\n
      • Sivilce, \u0130rin, Egzema, Sedef<\/li>\r\n
      • Epilepsi \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/li>\r\n
      • Kulak hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
      • Y\u00fcksek tansiyon<\/li>\r\n
      • Romatizmal hastal\u0131klar<\/li>\r\n
      • Kalp ve Damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
      • Fel\u00e7, K\u0131smi fel\u00e7<\/li>\r\n
      • Kollestrol<\/li>\r\n
      • Troid \u2018e ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/li>\r\n
      • Hormonel bozukluklar ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/li>\r\n
      • Ast\u0131m ve Bron\u015fial hastal\u0131klar<\/li>\r\n
      • Kangren, Yan\u0131k vakalar\u0131,<\/li>\r\n
      • Hemoroid (Bagsur), \u0130yile\u015fmeyen yaralar ve Ameliyat izleri Ve daha bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u2026<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fcklerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h3>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fckler, 15 binden fazla \u00fcyesi olan kan emerek beslenen halkal\u0131 solucan grubundan, helmintlerin Annelida \u015fubesinin Hirudinea s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fta deniz, tatl\u0131 su ve karasal s\u00fcl\u00fckler bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u0131bbi uygulamalarda en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan s\u00fcl\u00fckler Hirudo Mecidinalis ve Hirudo Verbana\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

        Boylar\u0131 20 cm\u2019e kadar ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcl\u00fcklerin a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131ndan bulunan vantuz ve 100\u2019den fazla di\u015fi olan \u00e7enesi sayesinde kan\u0131 iyi bir \u015fekilde emmektedir. S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn di\u015fleri aras\u0131nda salyan\u0131n salg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011f\u0131zlar vard\u0131r. Salg\u0131lanan salyan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan anestezik, histamin benzeri maddeler tedavi edici etkiye sahiptir. S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinde genellikle 5 ila 12 adet aras\u0131 t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fck, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 10 kat\u0131na kadar kan emebilir. Emdi\u011fi kan miktar\u0131 5-15 ml aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer \u201cY\u201d \u015feklinde olur ve 2-24 saat aras\u0131 kan s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 devam edebilir. S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tedavisi, emdi\u011fi kan miktar\u0131yla de\u011fil \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra devam eden kan miktar\u0131yla ilgili olabilir.<\/p>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisi Uygulama Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h3>\r\n

        Hasta s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisine gelmeden \u00f6nce cildinde kimyasal uygulama (cilt kremi, makyaj malzemesi ve kolonya vb) olmamal\u0131 ve parf\u00fcm kullanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cildin temiz olmas\u0131 gerekir. T\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce hastan\u0131n korkular\u0131yla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Hastan\u0131n sorular\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k ve net bilgiler verilerek hastada olu\u015facak anksiyete d\u00fczeyi azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olunur. Hastaya s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren bir onam formu verilir ve hastan\u0131n formu okuyup imzalayarak tedaviye onay vermesi istenir. S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisine onay veren hastadan daha sonra tedaviye uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair testler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Testlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n temiz \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisine ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

        Hirudoterapi y\u00f6ntemi yani s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi uygulamas\u0131nda steril ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcl\u00fck uygulanacak b\u00f6lge, \u0131l\u0131k su ve pamuk ile iyice temizlenmelidir. S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn temiz alana yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in temiz alan\u0131n \u00e7evresi span\u00e7larla kapat\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istenilen alan belirlendikten sonra s\u00fcl\u00fck bulundu\u011fu kaptan forseps yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p b\u00f6lgeye konulur. Tedavi esnas\u0131nda hastaya 5 ila 12 t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi 20 ila 60 dakika aras\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir. S\u00fcl\u00fck yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden 60 dakika ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen ayr\u0131lmaz ise sirke veya salin solisyonu ile ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. T\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekerek \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi takdirde s\u00fcl\u00fck diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stererek yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda kal\u0131r ve alanda enfeksiyon olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. S\u00fcl\u00fckten sal\u0131nan biyoaktif maddeler sayesinde \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 \u015feklinde kanamalar devam eder. S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinde hasta a\u011fr\u0131 ya\u015famaz ve \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede iz kalmaz. Tedavi i\u00e7in s\u00fcl\u00fckler, t\u0131bb\u00ee at\u0131k po\u015fetlerine yerle\u015ftirilir ve. %70\u2019lik alkoll\u00fc sol\u00fcsyon konularak imha edilir. Tedavi boyunca hastada olu\u015facak herhangi bir reaksiyona kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\r\n

        D\u0130KKAT! B\u0130R S\u00dcL\u00dcK SADECE B\u0130R DEFA KULLANILIR<\/h3>\r\n

        Asl\u0131nda t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinin daha pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131kta kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. O nedenle kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131ralamak belki daha do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r. Kans\u0131zl\u0131klarda, hemofili gibi kan p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma problemlerinde, aktif kanamal\u0131 hastalarda, kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullananlarda, gebelikte ve emzirme d\u00f6nemlerinde s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi uygulanamaz. Yine herkesin \u015funu \u00e7ok iyi bilmesi gerekir ki bir s\u00fcl\u00fck sadece bir defa kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve hastalar aras\u0131nda s\u00fcl\u00fck al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi asla yap\u0131lamaz. Ayr\u0131ca bu konuda hijyenik kurallara itinayla dikkat edilmelidir.
        \u015eu hadis-i \u015ferifi de asla unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z: \u201cS\u00dcL\u00dcK TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 B\u0130R \u015e\u0130FA KAYNA\u011eIDIR.\u201d Bu hadis-i \u015ferifin kaynaklar\u0131 da \u015funlard\u0131r: 1- Nihaye 3\/290; Harbi 3\/1217, 1221; K\u00fcbra 9\/346; E.Davud Merasil s.182; F.Kadir 3\/495; E.Nuaym vr.35b 72a.; \u0130.Ebi \u015eeybe 6\/424. 2- Ba\u011fdadi s.83-84. 3- Kayyim s.354-55.<\/p>\r\n

        T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE KAYNAK \u00c7OK ANCAK KULLANIM YETERS\u0130Z<\/h3>\r\n

        Almanya\u2019da 300\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n t\u0131bbi s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavi merkezi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bel\u00e7ika, Fransa, Finlandiya, Hollanda, Rusya, Kanada, Amerika ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede de sadece insanlar\u0131n de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda veteriner hekimli\u011fin de uygulama alan\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. D\u00fcnya s\u00fcl\u00fck ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00fclkesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir, ancak t\u0131p fak\u00fcltelerinde do\u011fal t\u0131p dersleri bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle maalesef bu mucizevi tedavi hen\u00fcz \u00fclkemiz hekimlerinin g\u00fcndeminde lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu yere gelememi\u015ftir. Kaynak : Kozmik Ya\u015fam Dergisi, \u0130stanbul, 2009<\/p>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinde Uygulanmas\u0131 Sak\u0131ncal\u0131 Olan Hastal\u0131klar Var M\u0131 ?<\/h3>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi uygulamas\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda hastan\u0131n anemi (kans\u0131zl\u0131k) sorununun olmamas\u0131, kan\u0131 suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullanm\u0131yor olmas\u0131, p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmaya engel bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 ve v\u00fccudunda aktif bir kanama oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 son bir ay i\u00e7inde mide-barsak kanamas\u0131 gibi bir hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, cerrahi i\u015flemlerin \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 Ayr\u0131ca diyalize girmekte olan hastalar\u0131n vital bulgular\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fken oldu\u011fundan S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisi uygulanmaz. Gebelerde ve emziren annelerde, kontrols\u00fcz diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kalp yetmezli\u011fi olanlarda da s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi uygulanmaz.<\/p>\r\n

        S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisinin Uygulanmas\u0131nda Sak\u0131nca Bulunan Alanlar<\/h3>\r\n

        Hirudoterapi y\u00f6ntemi di\u011fer ismiyle s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi \u00f6ncesinde hastan\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuyla ilgili detayl\u0131 testler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iyi bir muayeneden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi t\u00fcm hastal\u0131klarda kullan\u0131ma uygun de\u011fildir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015fayan hastalarda s\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi uygulanmaz.<\/p>\r\n

        \r\n
        • Mutlak hemofili<\/li>\r\n
        • Anemi<\/li>\r\n
        • L\u00f6semi<\/li>\r\n
        • Hipotoni<\/li>\r\n
        • Hamilelik<\/li>\r\n
        • Su\u0308lu\u0308k salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n aktif i\u00e7eri\u011fine alerjisi olanlarda<\/li>\r\n
        • \u0130mmu\u0308n supresyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

          S\u00fcl\u00fck Tedavisinden Sonra Uygulanacak Bak\u0131m Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h3>\r\n

          S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisi sonras\u0131 hastada kanama ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, morarma ve halsizlikler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilinir. Hastaya bu durumlar\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilgisi verilmesi gerekir. Ka\u015f\u0131nan yerini \u00e7abuk iyile\u015fmesi i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeyi ka\u015f\u0131mamak gerekti\u011fi hastaya s\u00f6ylenmelidir. Bacaklarda \u00f6dem olu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda bacaklar\u0131n y\u00fckseltilerek hastan\u0131n dinlenebilece\u011fi belirtilmelidir. S\u00fcl\u00fck tedavisinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar olu\u015facak travmalardan korumal\u0131d\u0131r. Tedavi sonras\u0131 alkol almamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hastaya s\u00f6ylenmelidir. Hastada tedaviden 24 saat sonra \u0131l\u0131k du\u015f alabilir. Herhangi bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kta hastan\u0131n mutlaka doktora ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\r\n

          Tedaviden sonra nelere dikkat etmem gerekir ?<\/h3>\r\n

          Tedaviden sonra hastan\u0131n istirahat etmesi, \u00e7ok s\u0131cak yada \u00e7ok so\u011fuk ortamlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131, kan\u0131 suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullanmamas\u0131 ve bol s\u0131v\u0131 almas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>","en":"

          {"tr":"<\/p>\r\n

          {"tr":"<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck Tedavisi Nedir?<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

          ---

          \r\n

          \\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

          \\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

          \\\\u00a0<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi, geleneksel t\\\\u0131pta y\\\\u00fczy\\\\u0131llard\\\\u0131r farkl\\\\u0131 hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\\\\u0131lmaktad\\\\u0131r. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckle tedavi anlam\\\\u0131na gelen hirudoterapi y\\\\u00f6nteminin bilinen en eski tarihi 1.500\\\\u2019l\\\\u00fc y\\\\u0131llarda M\\\\u0131s\\\\u0131r uygarl\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131nda bulunan duvar resimlerinde g\\\\u00f6r\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fcr.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          O d\\\\u00f6nemlerin do\\\\u011fal tedavi y\\\\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\\\\u0131lan s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi, kan almada en do\\\\u011fru y\\\\u00f6ntem olarak hastalarda kullan\\\\u0131lm\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisine dair ilk yaz\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 kaynaklar ise M.\\\\u00d6. 600\\\\u2019l\\\\u00fc y\\\\u0131llarda\\\\u00a0<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          Hindistan\\\\u2019da bulunur. Benzer yaz\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 kaynaklar M.\\\\u00d6. 15. y\\\\u00fczy\\\\u0131lda Babil\\\\u2019de de g\\\\u00f6r\\\\u00fclmektedir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          Romal\\\\u0131 filozof Galen, insan v\\\\u00fccudunun dengeli \\\\u00e7al\\\\u0131\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131 i\\\\u00e7in s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisini kullanm\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r. Eski uygarl\\\\u0131klardan Mezopotamyal\\\\u0131lar, Yunanl\\\\u0131lar, Maya ve Aztek\\\\u2019lerin de s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi kulland\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 bilinmektedir. Daha yak\\\\u0131n tarihe gelecek olursak 1800\\\\u2019l\\\\u00fc y\\\\u0131llarda Frans\\\\u0131zlar, hastanelerinde s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisini uygulayan \\\\u00fclkelerin aras\\\\u0131ndad\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          Almanya, \\\\u0130svi\\\\u00e7re, Rusya, \\\\u0130ngiltere, Hollanda, Kanada ve Amerika Birle\\\\u015fik Devletleri (ABD) gibi bir\\\\u00e7ok \\\\u00fclkedeki klinik ve hastanelerde t\\\\u0131bbi tedaviye destek ama\\\\u00e7l\\\\u0131 yayg\\\\u0131n olarak kullan\\\\u0131lmaktad\\\\u0131r. ABD, Almanya, Fransa ve Rusya gibi \\\\u00fclkelerde s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck \\\\u00fcretim \\\\u00e7iftlikleri kurulmu\\\\u015f. Bu sayede neslinin t\\\\u00fckenmesinin de \\\\u00f6n\\\\u00fcne ge\\\\u00e7ilmi\\\\u015ftir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          1884\\\\u2019te Haycraft taraf\\\\u0131ndan s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckten bulunan t\\\\u00fck\\\\u00fcr\\\\u00fck salg\\\\u0131s\\\\u0131nda, kan\\\\u0131n p\\\\u0131ht\\\\u0131la\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131n \\\\u00f6nleyen bir maddenin ke\\\\u015ffedilmi\\\\u015f ve bu ke\\\\u015fif s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisinde devrim niteli\\\\u011fi ta\\\\u015f\\\\u0131maktad\\\\u0131r. Daha sonralar\\\\u0131 bulunan bu maddeye hirudin ad\\\\u0131 verilir ve t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi plastik cerrahi alan\\\\u0131nda kullan\\\\u0131lmaya ba\\\\u015flan\\\\u0131r. \\\\u00d6zellikle kopan uzvun yerine dikilmesinde ve flep cerrahisinde kullan\\\\u0131larak modern t\\\\u0131bb\\\\u0131n yan\\\\u0131nda destekleyici tedavi olarak s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi yerini alm\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          Bu \\\\u00f6nemli geli\\\\u015fmenin ard\\\\u0131ndan s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisiyle ula\\\\u015f\\\\u0131lan ba\\\\u015far\\\\u0131lar\\\\u0131n say\\\\u0131s\\\\u0131 artt\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 g\\\\u00f6r\\\\u00fclm\\\\u00fc\\\\u015ft\\\\u00fcr ve 2004 y\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131yla birlikte ABD \\\\u0130la\\\\u00e7 ve G\\\\u0131da Dairesi (Food and Drug Authority of USA\\\\u2010FDA) s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fcklerin \\\\u00fclke i\\\\u00e7erisinde sat\\\\u0131\\\\u015f\\\\u0131na izin vermi\\\\u015f ve genel ama\\\\u00e7lar, plastik cerrahi ve mikro cerrahide kullan\\\\u0131m\\\\u0131na onay vermi\\\\u015ftir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckler pis kan ve \\\\u00f6l\\\\u00fc deriyle beslenen bir\\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131kta yarar\\\\u0131 g\\\\u00f6r\\\\u00fclm\\\\u00fc\\\\u015f \\\\u015fifa sebebi hayvanlard\\\\u0131r. \\\\u00dcstelik s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckler antik \\\\u00e7a\\\\u011flardan beri t\\\\u0131pta ve tedavilerde yer al\\\\u0131yor.\\\\u00a0<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          \\\\u201cHayvanlar\\\\u0131n doktoru\\\\u201d olarak veya Anadolu\\\\u2019da \\\\u201ckara hekim\\\\u201d ve yine Tatar T\\\\u00fcrklerinde \\\\u201cdual\\\\u0131 hayvan\\\\u201d gibi isimlerle an\\\\u0131lan t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck, eski \\\\u0130ngilizce\\\\u2019deki \\\\u201cleace\\\\u201d, yani \\\\u201ctabip\\\\u201d kelimesinden de t\\\\u00fcretilerek Hirudoterapi veya Leech Therapy olarak bat\\\\u0131 literat\\\\u00fcr\\\\u00fcnde yerini alm\\\\u0131\\\\u015f ve son 50 y\\\\u0131lda pek \\\\u00e7ok ara\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131rmaya konu edilmi\\\\u015ftir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          \\\\u200bAlman Sa\\\\u011fl\\\\u0131k Kanunu\\\\u2019nun 2. ve 4. maddelerine g\\\\u00f6re t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck \\\\u201chaz\\\\u0131r bir ila\\\\u00e7\\\\u201d olarak kabul edilmi\\\\u015f olup, pek \\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131n tedavisinde mucizevi sonu\\\\u00e7lar veren bir sa\\\\u011fl\\\\u0131k enstr\\\\u00fcman\\\\u0131 olarak aktif bir \\\\u015fekilde kullan\\\\u0131lmaktad\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          Hadis-i \\\\u015ferifte \\\\u015fifa kayna\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 olarak g\\\\u00f6sterilen ve bat\\\\u0131 literat\\\\u00fcr\\\\u00fcnde de yerini alan s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckle tedavi (hirudoterapi), bir \\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131n tedavisinde mucizevi sonu\\\\u00e7lar veriyor. Varisten diyabetik yaralara, y\\\\u00fcz felcine kadar bir \\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131k i\\\\u00e7in faydal\\\\u0131d\\\\u0131rlar.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          Anadolu Co\\\\u011frafyas\\\\u0131nda S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck Tedavisi<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

          Y\\\\u00fczy\\\\u0131llar boyu bir\\\\u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\\\\u011fi yapm\\\\u0131\\\\u015f olan kadim topraklar\\\\u0131n oldu\\\\u011fu Anadolu, farkl\\\\u0131 k\\\\u00fclt\\\\u00fcrlerin be\\\\u015fi\\\\u011fi olmu\\\\u015ftur. Hirudoterapi y\\\\u00f6ntemi di\\\\u011fer ismiyle t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi de farkl\\\\u0131 k\\\\u00fclt\\\\u00fcrlerin hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131nda kulland\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 geleneksel y\\\\u00f6ntemlerden birisi olmu\\\\u015ftur. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi ilk kez Anadolu\\\\u2019nun bilinen eski uygarl\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131ndan birisi olan \\\\u0130yonya\\\\u2019da, M.\\\\u00d6. 200\\\\u2019l\\\\u00fc y\\\\u0131llarda bug\\\\u00fcn \\\\u0130zmir\\\\u2019de bulunan Kolofon\\\\u2019da ya\\\\u015fayan Nicader taraf\\\\u0131ndan kullan\\\\u0131lm\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          11. y\\\\u00fczy\\\\u0131la gelindi\\\\u011finde \\\\u0130bn-i Sina\\\\u2019n\\\\u0131n yazd\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 El Kanun Fi\\\\u2019t-T\\\\u0131bb eserinde bir\\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131n tedavisinde s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn kullan\\\\u0131laca\\\\u011f\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 ve uygulama y\\\\u00f6ntemleriyle ilgili \\\\u00f6nemli bilgiler payla\\\\u015fm\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r. \\\\u0130bn-i Sina\\\\u2019n\\\\u0131n yazm\\\\u0131\\\\u015f oldu\\\\u011fu bu eser uzun zaman Avrupa\\\\u2019n\\\\u0131n bir\\\\u00e7ok \\\\u00fcniversitesinde ders kitab\\\\u0131 olarak okutulmu\\\\u015ftur.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          12. y\\\\u00fczy\\\\u0131lda Anadolu\\\\u2019nun yeti\\\\u015ftirdi\\\\u011fi \\\\u00fcnl\\\\u00fc T\\\\u00fcrk cerrah Sabuncuo\\\\u011flu \\\\u015eerafettin, fasd, hacamat gibi geleneksel t\\\\u0131bb\\\\u0131n yan\\\\u0131nda s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisini de kullanm\\\\u0131\\\\u015f. Hepsini kapsayan Cerrahiyye-i \\\\u0130laniyye isim eseriyle d\\\\u00fcnya cerrahine g\\\\u00fczel bir eser kazanm\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          T\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck uygulamas\\\\u0131 g\\\\u00fcn\\\\u00fcm\\\\u00fczde hala geleneksel bir iyile\\\\u015ftirme y\\\\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\\\\u0131lmaya devam etmektedir. \\\\u00dclkemizde Sa\\\\u011fl\\\\u0131k Hizmetleri Genel M\\\\u00fcd\\\\u00fcrl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fc\\\\u2019nce 27 Ekim 2014 tarihli ve 29158 say\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 Resm\\\\u00ee Gazetede \\\\u201cGeleneksel ve Tamamlay\\\\u0131c\\\\u0131 T\\\\u0131p Uygulamalar\\\\u0131 Y\\\\u00f6netmeli\\\\u011fi\\\\u201d yay\\\\u0131mlanarak y\\\\u00fcr\\\\u00fcrl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011fe girmi\\\\u015f ve bu y\\\\u00f6netmelikle s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi ilgili d\\\\u00fczenlemeler de yer almaktad\\\\u0131r. (Geleneksel, Tamamlay\\\\u0131c\\\\u0131 T\\\\u0131p Uygulamalar\\\\u0131 Y\\\\u00f6netmeli\\\\u011fi, 2014)<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          S\\\\u00dcL\\\\u00dc\\\\u011e\\\\u00dcN SALGILADI\\\\u011eI ENZ\\\\u0130MLERDEN BAZILARI<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

          \\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n
          • Kan\\\\u0131n p\\\\u0131ht\\\\u0131la\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 engelleyici (Hirudin)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • P\\\\u0131ht\\\\u0131la\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 engelleyici (Antiagregan)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • Olu\\\\u015fmu\\\\u015f p\\\\u0131ht\\\\u0131y\\\\u0131 eritici (Fibrinolitik)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • Cinsel g\\\\u00fc\\\\u00e7 artt\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131c\\\\u0131(Afrodizyak)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • A\\\\u011fr\\\\u0131 kesici (Analjezik-Antiromatizmal)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • Mikrop \\\\u00f6ld\\\\u00fcr\\\\u00fcc\\\\u00fc (Antibakteriyel)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • Tansiyon dengeleyici (Antihipertansif)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • Kas gev\\\\u015fetici (Miyorelaksan)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • Ba\\\\u011f\\\\u0131\\\\u015f\\\\u0131kl\\\\u0131k sistemini d\\\\u00fczenleyici (\\\\u0130mmun modulat\\\\u00f6r)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
          • Stres giderici (Anksiyolitik) etkilere sahiptir.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\\\\\/ul>\\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n

            Ayr\\\\u0131ca \\\\u201cN\\\\u00f6rotrofik\\\\u201d etkiyle sinir h\\\\u00fccreleri ve liflerinin tamir edilmesini h\\\\u0131zland\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

            T\\\\u0131bbi S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn g\\\\u00fc\\\\u00e7l\\\\u00fc antioksidan etkisi nedeniyle Koruyucu (Preventif) T\\\\u0131pta da kullan\\\\u0131m\\\\u0131ndan bahsetmek gerekir. Y\\\\u0131lda bir defa yap\\\\u0131lan S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck Tedavisi, o y\\\\u0131l i\\\\u00e7inde enfeksiyonlar ba\\\\u015fta olmak \\\\u00fczere bir\\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011fa kar\\\\u015f\\\\u0131 koruyucu etki g\\\\u00f6stermektedir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

            Mikro cerrahide ve plastik cerrahide kullan\\\\u0131m\\\\u0131 yayg\\\\u0131nla\\\\u015fan bu hayvanlar \\\\u00f6zellikle mikro cerrahi uzmanlar\\\\u0131nca \\\\u201cmaden \\\\u201c olarak tasvir edilirler.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

            T\\\\u0131bbi S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn Salyas\\\\u0131 \\\\u015fu maddeleri i\\\\u00e7erir ;
            \\\\u2022 Hirudin
            \\\\u2022 Destabilase
            \\\\u2022 Hirustasin
            \\\\u2022 Bdellins
            \\\\u2022 Hyaluronidase
            \\\\u2022 Tryptase inhibitor
            \\\\u2022 Eglins
            \\\\u2022 Factor Xa inhibitor
            \\\\u2022 Complement inhibitors
            \\\\u2022 Carboxypeptidase A inhibitors
            \\\\u2022 Histaminelike substances
            \\\\u2022 Acetylcholine
            \\\\u2022 Anesthetics subsctance
            Ayr\\\\u0131ca s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn salyas\\\\u0131 bakterilere kar\\\\u015f\\\\u0131 koyucu antibakteriyel \\\\u00f6zelli\\\\u011fe sahiptir. Hirudoterapi, bir \\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131n tedavisinde etkili oldu\\\\u011fu kan\\\\u0131tlanm\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r.
            Hirudoterapi\\\\u2019 nin 5-10 seans aras\\\\u0131nda 5-12 aras\\\\u0131 s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi uyguland\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 ve iyi sonu\\\\u00e7lar al\\\\u0131nd\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 klinik bilgilerle kaydedilmi\\\\u015ftir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

            T\\\\u0131bbi S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck Tedavisinin Uyguland\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 Rahats\\\\u0131zl\\\\u0131klar<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

            Du\\\\u0308nya \\\\u00fczerinde yer alan farkl\\\\u0131 \\\\u00fclkelerde kullan\\\\u0131lan s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisinin Kullan\\\\u0131ld\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 rahats\\\\u0131zl\\\\u0131klar a\\\\u015fa\\\\u011f\\\\u0131da yer almaktad\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

            \\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n
            • \\\\u0130nflamatuar durumlar<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Migren ve gerilim ba\\\\u015f a\\\\u011fr\\\\u0131lar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Ba\\\\u015f d\\\\u00f6nmesi, kulak \\\\u00e7\\\\u0131nlamas\\\\u0131 ve menier hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Fibromiyalji ve huzursuz bacak sendromu<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Dejeneratif sinir sistemi hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 (MS, ALS, Parkinson hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 ve fel\\\\u00e7ler)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Plastik ve rekonstru\\\\u0308ktif cerrahi<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Kardiyovasku\\\\u0308ler hastal\\\\u0131klar<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Pasif konjesyon<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Hipertansiyon<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Tromboflebit, tromboz, varik\\\\u00f6z ven ve emboli<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Hemoroid<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Hematom<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Omurgan\\\\u0131n a\\\\u011fr\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 sendromlar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Artoz, osteoartrit, periartrit ve romatoid artrit<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Katarakt, glokom, travmatik yaralanma ve inflamasyon gibi g\\\\u00f6z hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Gingivit, paradontit ve gingival \\\\u00f6dem gibi di\\\\u015f hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Dermatit, ps\\\\u00f6riasis ve kronik u\\\\u0308lser gibi cilt hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Ast\\\\u0131m ve akut rinofarenjit gibi solunum yolu hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Erkek ve kad\\\\u0131n infertilitesi<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Endometriosis ve mastit benzeri kad\\\\u0131n hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Depresyon<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • T\\\\u0131bbi S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck Tedavisinin Uyguland\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 Alanlar<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Kozmetoloji<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Kardiyoloji<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Pn\\\\u00f6moloji\\\\u00a0<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Gastroenteroloji<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Endokrinoloji<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • Jinekoloji<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • \\\\u00dcroloji<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • G\\\\u00f6z<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
            • \\\\u0130mm\\\\u00fcnoloji<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\\\\\/ul>\\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n

              \\\\u200bVe Di\\\\u011ferleri<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

              \\\\u200bT\\\\u0131bbi S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn insan organizmas\\\\u0131ndaki temel etkileri;<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

              Ve Dahas\\\\u0131\\\\u2026<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

              \\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n
              • Kan\\\\u0131n p\\\\u0131ht\\\\u0131la\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 \\\\u00f6nler<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • P\\\\u0131ht\\\\u0131lar\\\\u0131n \\\\u00e7\\\\u00f6z\\\\u00fclmesini sa\\\\u011flar<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Hipoksi \\\\u2018yi d\\\\u00fczenler<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Kan\\\\u2019daki oksijen miktar\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 artt\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131r<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • D\\\\u00fc\\\\u015f\\\\u00fck tansiyon (normale \\\\u00e7evirir)<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Y\\\\u00fcksek tansiyon d\\\\u00fczenler<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • \\\\u0130ltihapl\\\\u0131 yaralar\\\\u0131n tedavi s\\\\u00fcrecini h\\\\u0131zland\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131r<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Damarlardaki kan dola\\\\u015f\\\\u0131m\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 d\\\\u00fczenler<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Ya\\\\u011flar\\\\u0131n eritilmesini sa\\\\u011flar<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Nab\\\\u0131z, sinir ve kaslar\\\\u0131 d\\\\u00fczenler<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Genel refleksi d\\\\u00fczenler<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Damar duvarlar\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 d\\\\u00fczenler<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Antibakteriyel koruyucudur<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Ba\\\\u011f\\\\u0131\\\\u015f\\\\u0131kl\\\\u0131k sistemini g\\\\u00fc\\\\u00e7lendirir<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Varise iyi gelir,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Kulak \\\\u00e7\\\\u0131nlamas\\\\u0131na iyi gelir,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • G\\\\u00f6z hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131na iyi gelir,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Di\\\\u015f eti iltihaplar\\\\u0131na iyi gelir,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Ciltteki k\\\\u0131rm\\\\u0131z\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 giderir,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Kalp krizi ge\\\\u00e7irme riskini azalt\\\\u0131r,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Kire\\\\u00e7lenmeyi b\\\\u00fcy\\\\u00fck oranda azalt\\\\u0131r,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Alzheimer gibi ak\\\\u0131l hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131na \\\\u015fifad\\\\u0131r,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Kan dola\\\\u015f\\\\u0131m\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 h\\\\u0131zland\\\\u0131rma etkisi vard\\\\u0131r,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Hem zihinsel hem fiziksel olarak rahatlat\\\\u0131r,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • H\\\\u00fccrelerin yenilenmesine yard\\\\u0131mc\\\\u0131 olur,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • V\\\\u00fccutta bulunan enfeksiyon ve iltihab\\\\u0131 giderir,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Beyin h\\\\u00fccrelerini canland\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131r b\\\\u00f6ylelikle sinir h\\\\u00fccrelerine iyi gelir,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • A\\\\u011fr\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 b\\\\u00f6lgelerdeki a\\\\u011fr\\\\u0131lar\\\\u0131n azalmas\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 hatta bitmesini sa\\\\u011flar,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
              • Kan ak\\\\u0131\\\\u015f\\\\u0131 ve beyin fonksiyonlar\\\\u0131na iyi geldi\\\\u011fi i\\\\u00e7in cinsel g\\\\u00fcc\\\\u00fc de artt\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\\\\\/ul>\\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n

                Genel Anlamda Hangi Hastal\\\\u0131klarda Kullan\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131yor?<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

                S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisinin \\\\u00e7ok ba\\\\u015far\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 oldu\\\\u011fu say\\\\u0131s\\\\u0131z hastal\\\\u0131k vard\\\\u0131r. Bunlar\\\\u0131n bir k\\\\u0131sm\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 ba\\\\u015fl\\\\u0131klar halinde s\\\\u0131ralayal\\\\u0131m:<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                \\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n
                • Varisler, ven\\\\u00f6z yetmezlikler.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Diyabetik ayak yaralar\\\\u0131, damar t\\\\u0131kan\\\\u0131kl\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Fibromialji, kas yaralanmalar\\\\u0131, tendinitler.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Romatoid artrit, ankilozan spondilit gibi romatizmal hastal\\\\u0131klar.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Diz kire\\\\u00e7lenmeleri ve di\\\\u011fer eklem kire\\\\u00e7lenmeleri.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Baz\\\\u0131 g\\\\u00f6z hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 (\\\\u00dcveit, Beh\\\\u00e7et hastal\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131, Makulopatiler, Sar\\\\u0131 nokta, Diabetik retinopati, Hipertansif retinopati, Retinitis pigmentoza, Optik atrofi ve g\\\\u00f6z sinir zedelenmeleri).<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Muhtelif kalp ve damar hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Migren, kulak \\\\u00e7\\\\u0131nlamalar\\\\u0131.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • N\\\\u00f6rodejenaratif sinir sistemi hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 (Epilepsi, otistik \\\\u00e7ocuklar, MS denilen multipl skleroz, motor n\\\\u00f6ron hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131).<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Y\\\\u00fcz felci ve di\\\\u011fer fel\\\\u00e7ler.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Hasta ve yara \\\\u015fekilleri ne olursa olsun T\\\\u0131bbi S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckler do\\\\u011fal i\\\\u00e7 g\\\\u00fcd\\\\u00fcleri ve v\\\\u00fccutlar\\\\u0131nda bar\\\\u0131nd\\\\u0131rd\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 enzimleri birle\\\\u015ftirerek uygulad\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 tedavilerde akl\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131za gelebilecek bir \\\\u00e7ok vakada ba\\\\u015far\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 sonu\\\\u00e7lar elde etmektedirler.<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Mi\\\\u011fren ve her t\\\\u00fcrl\\\\u00fc Ba\\\\u015f A\\\\u011fr\\\\u0131s\\\\u0131, G\\\\u00f6z hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • \\\\u0130ktidars\\\\u0131zl\\\\u0131k, Cinsel g\\\\u00fc\\\\u00e7 artt\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131c\\\\u0131 etki ( Afrodizyak )<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • \\\\u00dcreme organ\\\\u0131 rahats\\\\u0131zl\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 ve K\\\\u0131s\\\\u0131rl\\\\u0131k<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Varis<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Sivilce, \\\\u0130rin, Egzema, Sedef<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Epilepsi \\\\u00e7e\\\\u015fitleri<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Kulak hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Y\\\\u00fcksek tansiyon<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Romatizmal hastal\\\\u0131klar<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Kalp ve Damar hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Fel\\\\u00e7, K\\\\u0131smi fel\\\\u00e7<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Kollestrol<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Troid \\\\u2018e ba\\\\u011fl\\\\u0131 \\\\u015fi\\\\u015fmanl\\\\u0131k<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Hormonel bozukluklar ve buna ba\\\\u011fl\\\\u0131 \\\\u015fi\\\\u015fmanl\\\\u0131k<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Ast\\\\u0131m ve Bron\\\\u015fial hastal\\\\u0131klar<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Kangren, Yan\\\\u0131k vakalar\\\\u0131,<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/li>\\r\\n<\/li>\r\n
                • Hemoroid (Bagsur), \\\\u0130yile\\\\u015fmeyen yaralar ve Ameliyat izleri Ve daha bir \\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131kta kullan\\\\u0131lmaktad\\\\u0131r\\\\u2026<\\\\\\\/li>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\\\\\/ul>\\\\r\\\\n\\r\\n\r\n

                  S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fcklerin Genel \\\\u00d6zellikleri<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

                  S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckler, 15 binden fazla \\\\u00fcyesi olan kan emerek beslenen halkal\\\\u0131 solucan grubundan, helmintlerin Annelida \\\\u015fubesinin Hirudinea s\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131f\\\\u0131nda yer almaktad\\\\u0131r. Bu s\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131fta deniz, tatl\\\\u0131 su ve karasal s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckler bulunmaktad\\\\u0131r. T\\\\u0131bbi uygulamalarda en s\\\\u0131k kullan\\\\u0131lan s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckler Hirudo Mecidinalis ve Hirudo Verbana\\\\u2019d\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                  Boylar\\\\u0131 20 cm\\\\u2019e kadar ula\\\\u015fmaktad\\\\u0131r. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fcklerin a\\\\u011f\\\\u0131zlar\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131n etraf\\\\u0131ndan bulunan vantuz ve 100\\\\u2019den fazla di\\\\u015fi olan \\\\u00e7enesi sayesinde kan\\\\u0131 iyi bir \\\\u015fekilde emmektedir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn di\\\\u015fleri aras\\\\u0131nda salyan\\\\u0131n salg\\\\u0131land\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 k\\\\u00fc\\\\u00e7\\\\u00fck a\\\\u011f\\\\u0131zlar vard\\\\u0131r. Salg\\\\u0131lanan salyan\\\\u0131n i\\\\u00e7inde bulunan anestezik, histamin benzeri maddeler tedavi edici etkiye sahiptir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisinde genellikle 5 ila 12 adet aras\\\\u0131 t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck kullan\\\\u0131lmaktad\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                  S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck, a\\\\u011f\\\\u0131rl\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131n 10 kat\\\\u0131na kadar kan emebilir. Emdi\\\\u011fi kan miktar\\\\u0131 5-15 ml aras\\\\u0131nda de\\\\u011fi\\\\u015fkenlik g\\\\u00f6sterir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn \\\\u0131s\\\\u0131rd\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 yer \\\\u201cY\\\\u201d \\\\u015feklinde olur ve 2-24 saat aras\\\\u0131 kan s\\\\u0131z\\\\u0131nt\\\\u0131s\\\\u0131 devam edebilir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn tedavisi, emdi\\\\u011fi kan miktar\\\\u0131yla de\\\\u011fil \\\\u0131s\\\\u0131rd\\\\u0131ktan sonra devam eden kan miktar\\\\u0131yla ilgili olabilir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                  S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck Tedavisi Uygulama Y\\\\u00f6ntemleri<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

                  Hasta s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisine gelmeden \\\\u00f6nce cildinde kimyasal uygulama (cilt kremi, makyaj malzemesi ve kolonya vb) olmamal\\\\u0131 ve parf\\\\u00fcm kullanmamal\\\\u0131d\\\\u0131r. Cildin temiz olmas\\\\u0131 gerekir. T\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisine ba\\\\u015flamadan \\\\u00f6nce hastan\\\\u0131n korkular\\\\u0131yla ilgili ayr\\\\u0131nt\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131 bir g\\\\u00f6r\\\\u00fc\\\\u015fme yap\\\\u0131lmas\\\\u0131 gerekir. Hastan\\\\u0131n sorular\\\\u0131na a\\\\u00e7\\\\u0131k ve net bilgiler verilerek hastada olu\\\\u015facak anksiyete d\\\\u00fczeyi azalt\\\\u0131lm\\\\u0131\\\\u015f olunur. Hastaya s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi hakk\\\\u0131nda bilgi veren bir onam formu verilir ve hastan\\\\u0131n formu okuyup imzalayarak tedaviye onay vermesi istenir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisine onay veren hastadan daha sonra tedaviye uygun olup olmad\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131na dair testler yap\\\\u0131lmal\\\\u0131d\\\\u0131r. Testlerin sonu\\\\u00e7lar\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131n temiz \\\\u00e7\\\\u0131kmas\\\\u0131yla birlikte s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisine ba\\\\u015flan\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                  Hirudoterapi y\\\\u00f6ntemi yani s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi uygulamas\\\\u0131nda steril ko\\\\u015fullar sa\\\\u011flanmal\\\\u0131d\\\\u0131r. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck uygulanacak b\\\\u00f6lge, \\\\u0131l\\\\u0131k su ve pamuk ile iyice temizlenmelidir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn temiz alana yap\\\\u0131\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131 i\\\\u00e7in temiz alan\\\\u0131n \\\\u00e7evresi span\\\\u00e7larla kapat\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131r. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fcn yap\\\\u0131\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131n\\\\u0131 istenilen alan belirlendikten sonra s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck bulundu\\\\u011fu kaptan forseps yard\\\\u0131m\\\\u0131yla \\\\u00e7\\\\u0131kart\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131p b\\\\u00f6lgeye konulur. Tedavi esnas\\\\u0131nda hastaya 5 ila 12 t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck uygulan\\\\u0131r.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                  S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi 20 ila 60 dakika aras\\\\u0131 s\\\\u00fcrmektedir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck yap\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131ld\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 yerden 60 dakika ge\\\\u00e7mesine ra\\\\u011fmen ayr\\\\u0131lmaz ise sirke veya salin solisyonu ile ayr\\\\u0131lmas\\\\u0131 sa\\\\u011flan\\\\u0131r. T\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fc\\\\u011f\\\\u00fc yap\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 b\\\\u00f6lgeden \\\\u00e7ekerek \\\\u00e7\\\\u0131kart\\\\u0131lmamas\\\\u0131 gerekir. Aksi takdirde s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck diren\\\\u00e7 g\\\\u00f6stererek yap\\\\u0131\\\\u015ft\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 alanda kal\\\\u0131r ve alanda enfeksiyon olu\\\\u015fmas\\\\u0131na yol a\\\\u00e7abilir. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckten sal\\\\u0131nan biyoaktif maddeler sayesinde \\\\u0131s\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131lan b\\\\u00f6lgede s\\\\u0131z\\\\u0131nt\\\\u0131 \\\\u015feklinde kanamalar devam eder. S\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisinde hasta a\\\\u011fr\\\\u0131 ya\\\\u015famaz ve \\\\u0131s\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131lan b\\\\u00f6lgede iz kalmaz. Tedavi i\\\\u00e7in s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fckler, t\\\\u0131bb\\\\u00ee at\\\\u0131k po\\\\u015fetlerine yerle\\\\u015ftirilir ve. %70\\\\u2019lik alkoll\\\\u00fc sol\\\\u00fcsyon konularak imha edilir. Tedavi boyunca hastada olu\\\\u015facak herhangi bir reaksiyona kar\\\\u015f\\\\u0131 g\\\\u00f6zetim alt\\\\u0131nda bulunmas\\\\u0131 gerekir.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                  D\\\\u0130KKAT! B\\\\u0130R S\\\\u00dcL\\\\u00dcK SADECE B\\\\u0130R DEFA KULLANILIR<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

                  Asl\\\\u0131nda t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisinin daha pek \\\\u00e7ok hastal\\\\u0131kta kullan\\\\u0131m alan\\\\u0131 vard\\\\u0131r. O nedenle kullan\\\\u0131lmad\\\\u0131\\\\u011f\\\\u0131 hastal\\\\u0131klar\\\\u0131 s\\\\u0131ralamak belki daha do\\\\u011fru olacakt\\\\u0131r. Kans\\\\u0131zl\\\\u0131klarda, hemofili gibi kan p\\\\u0131ht\\\\u0131la\\\\u015fma problemlerinde, aktif kanamal\\\\u0131 hastalarda, kan suland\\\\u0131r\\\\u0131c\\\\u0131 ila\\\\u00e7 kullananlarda, gebelikte ve emzirme d\\\\u00f6nemlerinde s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavisi uygulanamaz. Yine herkesin \\\\u015funu \\\\u00e7ok iyi bilmesi gerekir ki bir s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck sadece bir defa kullan\\\\u0131l\\\\u0131r ve hastalar aras\\\\u0131nda s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck al\\\\u0131\\\\u015fveri\\\\u015fi asla yap\\\\u0131lamaz. Ayr\\\\u0131ca bu konuda hijyenik kurallara itinayla dikkat edilmelidir.
                  \\\\u015eu hadis-i \\\\u015ferifi de asla unutmamal\\\\u0131y\\\\u0131z: \\\\u201cS\\\\u00dcL\\\\u00dcK TEDAV\\\\u0130S\\\\u0130 B\\\\u0130R \\\\u015e\\\\u0130FA KAYNA\\\\u011eIDIR.\\\\u201d Bu hadis-i \\\\u015ferifin kaynaklar\\\\u0131 da \\\\u015funlard\\\\u0131r: 1- Nihaye 3\\\\\\\/290; Harbi 3\\\\\\\/1217, 1221; K\\\\u00fcbra 9\\\\\\\/346; E.Davud Merasil s.182; F.Kadir 3\\\\\\\/495; E.Nuaym vr.35b 72a.; \\\\u0130.Ebi \\\\u015eeybe 6\\\\\\\/424. 2- Ba\\\\u011fdadi s.83-84. 3- Kayyim s.354-55.<\\\\\\\/p>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/p>\\r\\n<\/p>\r\n

                  T\\\\u00dcRK\\\\u0130YE\\\\u2019DE KAYNAK \\\\u00c7OK ANCAK KULLANIM YETERS\\\\u0130Z<\\\\\\\/h3>\\\\r\\\\n<\\\/h3>\\r\\n<\/h3>\r\n

                  Almanya\\\\u2019da 300\\\\u2019\\\\u00fc a\\\\u015fk\\\\u0131n t\\\\u0131bbi s\\\\u00fcl\\\\u00fck tedavi merkezi bulunmaktad\\\\u0131r. Bel\\\\u00e7ika, Fransa, Finlandiya